| Nixie Tube
Clock
Browsing Mike
Harrison's Nixie Clock page on his
website and looking at the examples
of clocks that other people have built inspired me to build my own.
What is a Nixie Tube? See
Mike Harrison's site and Wikipedia.
Photos + Construction
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Front view of the clock. The long actuator time
setting buttons are within the recess on the front. The holes in
the top were drilled and filed out, luckily the ABS plastic is easy
to cut! |
Rear view of the clock. Old DC connector hole
was carved out and a figure-8 mains connector was fitted. The holes
on the rear panel were blocked up with insulation tape. |
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Inside of the clock before assembly. White wires
go to the front panel setting buttons. Bank of MPSA42 transistors
can be clearly seen on the PCB as well as some of the logic drivers
peeking out from underneath. |
Homemade valve PCB. Drill template was made
by measuring the valves with my vernier calipers and using Microsoft
Visio to draw a 1:1 template. This was stuck to the PCB and drilled
out. The anode resistors can be seen hanging off the PCB. Copper
was hand carved with a craft knife and the remainder peeled off
using a hot air gun. |
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My usual construction underneath the PCB - matrix
board with tinned copper wire (component legs) for power supplies
and transformer Enamelled Copper Wire for signals. Some of the copper
pads around the mains input area were removed for safety. |
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Parts
- 4 x Hivac XN-11 Nixie tubes from Hollow
State Electronics on eBay UK. Very satisfied with the service as
they replaced one of the broken tubes quickly and with no fuss. Recommended!
- A redundant set top box plastic chassis from work, 150mm x 100mm x
25mm
- Various logic ICs, semis and passive components as per the schematic
from Mike's site
- Bits of protoboard and copper clad board for building the circuits
on.
Schematic
I used Mike's default circuit to start with, but it is wired for 12-hour
display and not the 24-hour which I prefer. So I modified it as per his
instructions but it wasn't working particularly well. It seemed that the
passive component circuit (R10, C2, D5) that Mike was using to reset the
1/hours and 10/hours counter ICs wasn't working properly.
I swapped it for a 4011 quad NAND gate (pinout)
and used 2 of the gates to provide the reset signal when the display ticks
over to showing "24" on the hours. It now reset's flawlessly
for the price of an extra logic chip. I could have used the other half
of the 4011 to buffer the 50Hz signal and remove the need for the 4013
but I'd already built that part into the circuit, and the 4011 was nicely
piggybacked on top so I couldn't be bothered.
I've drawn my ammendments onto the original schematic and will make it
available here shortly.
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